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Income diversification, poverty traps and policy shocks in Côte d’Ivoire and Kenya

Published by: Elsevier

Authored by: Barrett, C. B. ; Bezuneh, M.; Aboud, A.

Publication Date: August 1, 2001

This paper presents evidence on the effects of two different sorts of policy shocks on observed income diversification patterns in rural Africa. In Côte d’Ivoire, households with poor endowments were less able to respond to attractive emerging on-farm and non-farm opportunities. Due to entry barriers to superior livelihood strategies, the benefits of exchange rate reform accrued disproportionately to households that were richer prior to devaluation. By contrast, food-for-work transfers to households in Kenya significantly reduced liquidity constraints, enabling project participants to pursue more lucrative livelihood strategies in non-farm activities and higher-return agricultural production patterns. Jointly, these two shocks underscore the importance of liquidity, market access and skill constraints to skilled non-farm income sources to dynamic poverty traps in rural Africa.


Research Detail
Income diversification, poverty traps and policy shocks in Côte d’Ivoire and Kenya
Published by: Elsevier
Authored by: Barrett, C. B. ; Bezuneh, M.; Aboud, A.
Journal Name: Food Policy
Publication Date: Aug 1st, 2001